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The ova of these parasitic and pathogenic multicellular animals usually appear in the stool of the infected person.


A) worms
B) viruses
C) arthropods
D) spirochetes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following describes the signs and symptoms that develop in response to a pathogen?


A) syndrome
B) allergy
C) infection
D) immunity

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Rickettsiae and chlamydiae are classified as


A) viruses.
B) bacteria.
C) arthropods.
D) bacilli.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is called the "acid-fast" bacillus?


A) Staphylococcus aureus
B) Salmonella typhi
C) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
D) Clostridium tetani

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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C

Typhoid Mary harbored the Salmonella pathogen in her


A) urine (kidneys) .
B) respiratory secretions (lungs) .
C) nasal secretions (nose) .
D) bile (gallbladder) .

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Rickettsiae are


A) classified as fungi.
B) viruses.
C) often carried by fleas,ticks,and body lice.
D) arthropod vectors.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rickettsiae require a living host for their survival and are therefore considered to be


A) pathogenic.
B) parasitic.
C) fungal.
D) communicable.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The tick associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever is referred to as a(n)


A) arthropod vector.
B) causative organism.
C) spirochete.
D) fungus.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A pox infection


A) is always caused by Herpes varicella-zoster.
B) only occurs in humans.
C) is a skin lesion.
D) is communicable but never contagious.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Amebic dysentery and giardiasis are


A) mycotic infections.
B) caused by salmonella.
C) worm infestations.
D) caused by protozoan parasites.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Influenza is best described as a(n)


A) localized infection.
B) allergic reaction.
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C) bacterial infection.
D) systemic infection.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Tinea is most related to


A) ringworm.
B) tetanus.
C) systemic infection.
D) treatment with anthelmintics.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following lives in the intestinal tract and lays its eggs in the perianal area,causing severe pruritus?


A) Clostridium tetani
B) pinworms
C) Salmonella typhi
D) Candida albicans

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following requires another living host for its continued existence?


A) arthropod
B) pathogen
C) parasite
D) bacterium

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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With regard to infectious disease,arthropods most often act as


A) parasites.
B) causative organisms of disease.
C) vectors.
D) fomites.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bacteria


A) include cocci,bacilli,and curved rods.
B) are not part of the normal flora of the intestines.
C) cause mycotic infections.
D) include mold and yeast.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

Which of the following is least descriptive of Treponema pallidum?


A) causes syphilis
B) classified as a bacterium
C) is most often spread by the fecal-oral route
D) is a spirochete

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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This "bad air" disease is caused by a plasmodium.


A) measles
B) tinea
C) tetanus
D) malaria

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A helminth is a(n)


A) parasite.
B) arthropod.
C) worm.
D) bacterium.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The "acid-fast bacillus" is


A) most often spread through droplet infection.
B) eradicated by a single dose of penicillin.
C) pathogenic only in humans.
D) most often diagnosed by a urine culture.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

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