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A corporation borrowed $125,000 cash by signing a 5-year, 9% installment note requiring annual payments each December 31 of accrued interest plus equal amounts of principal. What journal entry would the issuer record for the first payment?


A)  Interest Expense 2,250 Notes Payable 25,000 Cash 27,250\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Interest Expense } & 2,250 & \\\hline \text { Notes Payable } & 25,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 27,250 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Notes Payable 27,250 Interest Payable 2,250 Cash 25,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Notes Payable } & 27,250 & \\\hline \text { Interest Payable } & & 2,250 \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 25,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Interest Expense 11,250 Notes Payable 25,000 Cash 36,250\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Interest Expense } & 11,250 & \\\hline \text { Notes Payable } & 25,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 36,250 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Notes Payable 25,000 Cash 25,000\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Notes Payable } & 25,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 25,000 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Notes Payable 11,250 Cash 11,250\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Notes Payable } & 11,250 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 11,250 \\\hline\end{array}

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A company issues at 9% bonds at par with a par value of $100,000 on April 1, which is 4 months after the most recent interest date. How much total cash interest is received on April 1 by the bond issuer?


A) $750
B) $5,250
C) $1,500
D) $3,000
E) $6,000

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A company issues at par 7% bonds with a par value of $500,000 on June 1, which is 5 months after the most recent interest date. How much total cash interest is received on May 1 by the bond issuer?


A) $0
B) $2,916.66
C) $100,000.00
D) $14,583.33
E) $35,000.00

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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On January 1, 2010, Jacob issues $600,000 of 11%, 15-year bonds at a price of 102½. Six years later, on January 1, 2016, Jacob retires 30% of these bonds by buying them on the open market at 98½. All interest is accounted for and paid through December 31, 2015, the day before the purchase. The straight-line method is used to amortize any bond discount. What is the total interest expense for the life of the bond?


A) $975,000
B) $964,000
C) $936,000
D) $772,000
E) $990,000

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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On January 1, 2010, Jacob issues $600,000 of 11%, 15-year bonds at a price of 102½. Six years later, on January 1, 2016, Jacob retires 30% of these bonds by buying them on the open market at 98½. All interest is accounted for and paid through December 31, 2015, the day before the purchase. The straight-line method is used to amortize any bond discount. What is the carrying value of the bond on January 1, 2016?


A) $472,000
B) $531,076
C) $584,924
D) $609,000
E) $600,000

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A company issued 10-year, 9% bonds, with a par value of $500,000 when the market rate was 9.5%. The issuer received $484,087 in cash proceeds. Prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.

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A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized discount on these bonds is $4,500. The company retired these bonds by buying them on the open market at 97. What is the gain or loss on this retirement?


A) $0 gain or loss
B) $1,500 gain
C) $1,500 loss
D) $3,000 gain
E) $3,000 loss

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A company issued 5-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The company received $97,947 for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:


A) $3,294.70
B) $3,500.00
C) $3,705.30
D) $7,000.00
E) $7,410.60

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The carrying value of a long-term note payable:


A) Is computed as the future value of all remaining future payments, using the market rate as interest
B) Is the face value of the long-term note less the total of all future interest payments
C) Is computed as the present value of all remaining future payments, discounted using the market rate of interest at the time of issuance
D) Is computed as the present value of all remaining interest payments, discounted using the note's rate of interest
E) Decreases each time period the discount on the note is amortized

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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_______________ bonds have specific assets of the issuing company pledged as collateral.

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Two common ways of retiring bonds before maturity are to (1) exercise a call option or (2) purchase them on the open market.

A) True
B) False

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Interest payments on bonds are determined by multiplying the par value of the bond by the stated contract rate.

A) True
B) False

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Target Company issues bonds with a par value of $900,000 on their stated issue date. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay 10% annual interest in semiannual payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for the bonds is 12%. What is the selling price of the bond?

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A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized premium on these bonds is $2,700. If the company retired these bonds at a call price of 99, the gain or loss on this retirement is:


A) $1,000 gain
B) $1,000 loss
C) $2,700 loss
D) $2,700 gain
E) $3,700 gain

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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On January 1, a company issues bonds with a par value of $300,000. The bonds mature in 5 years and pay 8% annual interest each June 30 and December 31. On the issue date, the market rate of interest is 6%. Compute the price of the bonds on their issue date. The following information is taken from present value tables:  Present value of an annuity for 10 periods at 3%8.5302 Present value of an annuity for 10 periods at 4%8.1109 Present value of 1 due in 10 periods at 3%0.7441 Present value of 1 due in 10 periods at 4%0.6756\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Present value of an annuity for } 10 \text { periods at } 3 \% & 8.5302 \\\hline \text { Present value of an annuity for } 10 \text { periods at } 4 \% & 8.1109 \\\hline \text { Present value of } 1 \text { due in } 10 \text { periods at } 3 \% & 0.7441 \\\hline \text { Present value of } 1 \text { due in } 10 \text { periods at } 4 \% & 0.6756 \\\hline\end{array}

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When the bond contract rate of interest is above the market rate of interest for that bond, the bond sells at a _____________.

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On January 1, 2010, Jacob issues $800,000 of 9%, 13-year bonds at a price of 96½. Six years later, on January 1, 2016, Jacob retires 20% of these bonds by buying them on the open market at 105½. All interest is accounted for and paid through December 31, 2015, the day before the purchase. The straight-line method is used to amortize any bond discount. What is the journal entry to record the first interest payment on June 30, 2010?


A)  Interest Expense 36,000 Cash 36,000\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Interest Expense } & 36,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 36,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Cash 36,000 Interest Expense 36,000\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Cash } & 36,000 & \\\hline \text { Interest Expense } & & 36,000 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Interest Expense 36,000 Discount on Bonds Payable 1,077 Cash 37,077\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Interest Expense } & 36,000 & \\\hline \text { Discount on Bonds Payable } & 1,077 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 37,077 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Interest Expense 36,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 1,077 Cash 37,077\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Interest Expense } & 36,000 & \\\hline \text { Premium on Bonds Payable } & 1,077 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 37,077 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Interest Expense 37,077 Discount on Bonds Payable 1,077 Cash 36,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Interest Expense } & 37,077 & \\\hline \text { Discount on Bonds Payable } & & 1,077 \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 36,000 \\\hline\end{array}

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The debt to equity ratio helps assess the risks of a company's financing structure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding the effective interest amortization method?


A) Allocates bond interest expense using a changing interest rate
B) Allocates bond interest expense using a constant interest rate
C) Allocates a decreasing amount of interest over the life of a discounted bond
D) Allocates bond interest expense using the current market rate for each period
E) Is not allowed by the FASB

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A company retires its bonds at 105. The carrying value of the bonds at the date of is $103,745. The issuer's journal entry to record the retirement will include a:


A) Debit to Premium on Bonds
B) Credit to Premium on Bonds
C) Debit to Discount on Bonds
D) Credit to Gain on Bond Retirement
E) Credit to Bonds Payable

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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