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The amount of spatter from a blood droplet falling on a hard, non-porous surface is ________ that of a drop of blood of equal size, falling from the same distance, onto a softer, porous surface.


A) less than
B) the same as
C) equal to
D) greater than

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A

List and briefly describe the information that can be gained from bloodstain pattern analysis.

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Bloodstain pattern analysis is a forensi...

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An expirated blood pattern at a crime scene is identified by:


A) bubbles of oxygen within the pattern.
B) skeletonized edges.
C) lighter color than other patterns.
D) both A and B
E) all of the above.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Using the following diagrams, calculate the angle of impact of each individual bloodstain.

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To calculate the angle of impact of indi...

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When an object with blood on it touches one that does not have blood on it, this produces a(n) :


A) contact pattern.
B) flow.
C) void.
D) trail pattern.
E) indistinguishable pattern.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Widely spaced bloody shoeprints with satellite spatter between the shoeprints were likely deposited by an individual who was:


A) standing in place.
B) carrying a bloody weapon.
C) injured during the incident.
D) running.
E) walking slowly.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Crime scene reconstruction involves the efforts of all but the:


A) crime scene response unit.
B) police.
C) trial judge.
D) medical examiner.
E) criminalist.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Generally, bloodstain diameter ___________ as height increases.


A) increases lengthwise, decreases widthwise
B) increases
C) decreases
D) may increase or decrease depending upon surface
E) remains unchanged

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The direction of a ___________ may show movements of objects or bodies while the pattern was still forming or after the blood has dried.


A) bloodstain tail
B) cast-off pattern
C) expirated pattern
D) trail pattern
E) flow pattern

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Proper location and documentation of bloodstain patterns at the crime scene is the responsibility of:


A) all crime scene personnel.
B) the lead investigator.
C) criminalists and specialists.
D) the first responding officer.
E) a bloodstain analysis specialist.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The most common type of bloodstain pattern found at a crime scene is:


A) arterial spray.
B) void spatter.
C) transfer pattern.
D) cast-off spatter.
E) impact spatter.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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At the crime scene, the string method is used to find the ___________ of an impact spatter pattern.


A) area of origin
B) void pattern
C) drying time
D) velocity classification
E) area of convergence

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Crime scene reconstruction requires the piecing together of:


A) the story told by evidence recovered at the crime scene.
B) the laboratory results obtained by the criminalist working on the case.
C) input form the medical examiner.
D) accounts given by witnesses and suspects.
E) all of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The skeletonized perimeter of a bloodstain can be used to interpret:


A) the kind of force that produced the bloodstain.
B) the time that elapsed between deposition of the stain and alteration of the stain.
C) the source of the bloodstain.
D) both B and C.
E) all of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The intersection of straight lines through the long axis of several individual bloodstains in an impact spatter pattern illustrates the ___________ of the pattern:


A) drying time
B) void pattern
C) velocity classification
D) area of origin
E) area of convergence

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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___________ transfer patterns are produced when the object makes contact with the surface and the object is removed without any movement.


A) flow
B) imprint
C) contact
D) void
E) simple

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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E

By counting and pairing the patterns of a(n) ___________ pattern, an investigator can estimate the minimum number of blows inflicted upon a victim.


A) impact
B) arterial spray
C) cast-off
D) void
E) drip trail

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Describe the methods used to document bloodstain evidence at a crime scene.

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There are several methods used to docume...

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The velocity classification of an impact spatter pattern:


A) cannot illuminate the specific events that produced pattern.
B) can determine the kind of action that produced the pattern.
C) can only be determined by a trained bloodstain pattern analyst.
D) is never used for descriptive purposes.
E) all of the above

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A

A trail pattern leading away from the victim at a stabbing scene was most likely created by:


A) the swinging of the murder weapon between strikes.
B) a victim's arterial wound.
C) blood expelled from a respiratory injury.
D) blood dripping from the murder weapon.
E) postmortem movement of the victim.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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