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If the yield curve is inverted, a portfolio manager can take advantage of this by:


A) pricing more deposits on a fixed-rate basis.
B) buying more long-term securities
C) making variable-rate, callable loans.
D) increasing the number of rate-sensitive assets.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What does a bank's duration gap measure?


A) The duration of short-term buckets minus the duration of long-term buckets.
B) The duration of the bank's assets minus the duration of its liabilities.
C) The duration of all rate-sensitive assets minus the duration of rate-sensitive liabilities.
D) The duration of the bank's liabilities minus the duration of its assets.
E) The duration of all rate-sensitive liabilities minus the duration of rate-sensitive assets.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following allows a security's cash flows to change when interest rates change?


A) Modified duration
B) Macaulay's duration
C) Effective duration
D) Balance sheet duration
E) Income statement duration

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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C

To perfectly immunize a bank's economic value of equity from changes in interest rate risk, it should:


A) adjust assets and liabilities such that its duration gap is equal to one.
B) adjust assets and liabilities such that its duration gap is greater than zero.
C) adjust assets and liabilities such that its duration gap is equal to zero.
D) adjust assets and liabilities such that its GAP is equal to zero.
E) adjust assets and liabilities such that its GAP is less than one.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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C

For a bank that has a negative duration gap, a decrease in interest rates will cause a(n) _______ in the economic value of assets, a(n) _______ in the economic value of liabilities, and a(n) _______ in the economic value of equity.


A) increase, decrease, increase
B) increase, increase, decrease
C) increase, increase, increase
D) decrease, decrease, increase
E) decrease, increase, decrease

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A bond has a Macaulay's duration of 10.7 years.If rates fall from 7% to 6%, the bonds price will:


A) increase by approximately 1%.
B) decrease by approximately 1%.
C) increase by approximately 10%.
D) decrease by approximately 10%.
E) Not enough information is given to answer the question.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How does effective duration differ from modified duration?

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Effective duration and modified duration...

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Use the following bank information for questions Use the following bank information for questions     -What is the bank's weighted average cost of liabilities? A) $24.9 B) $34.5 C) $80.0 D) $94.3 E) $102.1 -What is the bank's weighted average cost of liabilities?


A) $24.9
B) $34.5
C) $80.0
D) $94.3
E) $102.1

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Discuss why a bank may have to sacrifice yield to vary its duration gap.

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A bank may have to sacrifice yield to va...

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Which of the following is false regarding duration gap analysis?


A) Duration gap analysis does not classify assets as rate-sensitive.
B) Duration gap analysis indicates the potential change in a bank's net interest income.
C) Duration gap accounts for bank leverage.
D) Duration gap accounts for the present value of cash flows associated with all liabilities.
E) Duration gap analysis indicates the potential change in a bank's market value of equity.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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B

An asset that is rate-sensitive is generally not price sensitive.

A) True
B) False

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Duration gap analysis:


A) applies he the concept of duration to the bank's entire balance sheet.
B) applies he the concept of duration to the bank's entire income statement.
C) applies he the concept of duration to the bank's retained earnings.
D) indicates the difference in the GAP in the time it takes to collect on loan payments versus the time to attract deposits.
E) estimates when embedded options will be exercised.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What are the weaknesses of using static GAP analysis versus duration gap analysis?


A) Static GAP ignores the time value of money.
B) Static GAP ignores the cumulative impact of interest rate changes on a bank's risk profile.
C) Static GAP does not proscribe the treatment of demand deposits.
D) All of the above are weaknesses of using static GAP analysis versus duration gap analysis.
E) a.and b.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A 30-year zero coupon bond with a face value of $10,000 is currently selling for $2,313.77.Using the bond's modified duration, what is the approximate change in the price of the bond if interest rates rise by 15 basis points?


A) -15.00%
B) -4.29%
C) -0.43%
D) -0.15%
E) Not enough information is given to answer the question.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding duration gap analysis?


A) The magnitude of the duration gap is related to the amount of interest rate risk a bank is subject to.
B) Management can adjust the duration gap to speculate on future interest rate changes.
C) A positive duration gap means a bank's market value of equity will decrease with an increase in interest rates.
D) All of the above are true.
E) a.and c.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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EVE analysis: is essentially a _____________ analysis.


A) profitability
B) quality
C) liquidity
D) liquidation
E) earnings

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Use the following bank information for questions Use the following bank information for questions     -What is the bank's duration gap? A) 0.53 B) 0.73 C) 0.91 D) 2.03 E) 4.58 -What is the bank's duration gap?


A) 0.53
B) 0.73
C) 0.91
D) 2.03
E) 4.58

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Use the following bank information for questions Use the following bank information for questions     -If interest rates rise 1% for all assets and liabilities, what is the approximate expected change in the economic value of equity? A) -$2.56 B) $5.84 C) -$5.84 D) $22.19 E) -$22.19 -If interest rates rise 1% for all assets and liabilities, what is the approximate expected change in the economic value of equity?


A) -$2.56
B) $5.84
C) -$5.84
D) $22.19
E) -$22.19

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Use the following bank information for questions Use the following bank information for questions     -What is the bank's expected economic net interest income? A) $14.75 B) $32.25 C) $44.00 D) $76.25 E) $120.25 -What is the bank's expected economic net interest income?


A) $14.75
B) $32.25
C) $44.00
D) $76.25
E) $120.25

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A 10-year annual coupon bond is currently selling for its par value of $1,000 with an annual yield of 5%.If the bond is callable at par, what is the effective duration of the bond, assuming rates change by 1%?


A) 10 years
B) 7.36 years
C) 5.52 years
D) 4.60 years
E) 3.68 years

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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