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What makes global value chains more difficult to manage than small domestic value chains?

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Global value chains face higher levels o...

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The first, second, and third waves of outsourcing experienced by the U.S.are


A) goods-producing jobs, simple service work, skilled knowledge work
B) simple service work, goods-producing jobs, skilled knowledge work
C) simple service work, skilled knowledge work, goods-producing jobs
D) skilled knowledge work, simple service work, goods-producing jobs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One approach to increasing value is to maintain perceived benefits while increasing price or cost.

A) True
B) False

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Define multinational enterprises.What challenges do they pose to operations managers?

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A multinational enterprise is an organiz...

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____ integration refers to acquiring capabilities at the front of the supply chain, whereas ____ integration refers to acquiring capabilities toward the back end of the supply chain.


A) Vertical, horizontal
B) Upward, downward
C) Forward, backward
D) Backward, forward

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a component of a value chain?


A) goods and services
B) information
C) sources of labor
D) financial transactions

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A supply chain is more inclusive than a value chain.

A) True
B) False

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From the pre- and post-service view, transportation service, training service and consulting and technical services would be considered


A) pre-production services
B) a production processes
C) post-production services
D) value creation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Outsourcing is


A) the same as offshoring
B) the opposite of vertical integration
C) the opposite of backward integration
D) the same as diversifying

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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For a restaurant, order-taking, bill payment and home delivery would be considered


A) services
B) inputs
C) processes
D) outputs

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Post-production services might include customer financing, customer benefit package design, and promotion/advertising.

A) True
B) False

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In breakeven analysis, whenever the anticipated volume is greater than the breakeven quantity, the firm should not outsource.

A) True
B) False

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The control of Wal-Mart's value chain is ______, while the control of General Electric's is ________.


A) post-production focused, preproduction focused
B) horizontal, vertical
C) centralized, decentralized
D) backward integrated, forward integrated

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Forward integration might include acquiring a customer.

A) True
B) False

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True

Explain the notion of value chain integration.

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Value chain integration is the process of managing information, physical goods, and services to ensure their availability at the right place, at the right time, at the right cost, at the right quantity, and with the highest attention to quality.Value chain integration includes improving internal processes for the client as well as external processes that tie together suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers.For goods-producing firms it requires consolidating information systems among suppliers, factories, distributors, and customers, managing the supply chain and scheduling factories, and studying new ways to use technology.

Pre-production services might include on-line training services, billing, and warranty service.

A) True
B) False

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____ is the process of managing information, services and physical goods to insure their availability at the right place, at the right time, at the right cost and at the right quantity, with the highest attention given to quality.


A) Preproduction service
B) Value proposition
C) Operational structure
D) Value chain integration

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A reason for globalization includes shifting work closer to customers for fast delivery and customization.

A) True
B) False

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General Electrics would be considered a multinational enterprise because it sources, markets, and produces its goods in several countries.

A) True
B) False

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List the variety of economic and noneconomic issues to be considered when making offshore decisions.

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Low labor costs, lower import duties and...

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