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GATT was an international organization designed to provide short-term advances of foreign monies to those nations faced with trade deficits.

A) True
B) False

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A tax on an imported product is a(n) :


A) tariff.
B) quota.
C) import subsidy.
D) export subsidy.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The best example of a land-intensive commodity is:


A) cameras.
B) radios.
C) meat.
D) chemicals.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The nation which has a comparative advantage in a particular product will be the only world exporter of that product.

A) True
B) False

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The specification of the maximum amounts of commodities which may be imported into a country in any period of time is a:


A) tariff.
B) quota.
C) nontariff barrier.
D) voluntary export restriction.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In effect tariffs on imports are:


A) special taxes on domestic producers.
B) subsidies to domestic consumers.
C) subsidies to foreign producers.
D) subsidies for domestic producers.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The "increased-domestic-employment" argument for tariff protection holds that:


A) domestic inflation is a desirable policy goal because it stimulates exports.
B) domestic deflation is a desirable policy goal because it stimulates imports.
C) an increase in tariffs will reduce net exports and stimulate domestic employment.
D) an increase in tariffs will increase net exports and stimulate domestic employment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Several new players have significantly expanded their share of world trade.These nations are:


A) China,Taiwan,Malaysia,and Indonesia.
B) China,Singapore,South Korea,and Taiwan.
C) North Korea,China,Hong Kong,and Cambodia.
D) Japan,China,South Korea,and Taiwan.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which country did Canada sign a free-trade agreement with in 2008?


A) South Korea.
B) Columbia.
C) Brazil.
D) Argentina.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Dumping is:


A) selling of a good in a foreign market at a price above its domestic price.
B) selling of a good in a foreign market at a price equal to its domestic price.
C) a form of price discrimination.
D) a form of protective tariff.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The following data is for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta.Qs is domestic quantity supplied and Qd is domestic quantity demanded. The following data is for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta.Q<sub>s</sub> is domestic quantity supplied and Q<sub>d</sub> is domestic quantity demanded.    -Refer to the above data.Alpha's export supply is represented by:   A)  Choice A B)  Choice B C)  Choice C D)  Choice D -Refer to the above data.Alpha's export supply is represented by: The following data is for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta.Q<sub>s</sub> is domestic quantity supplied and Q<sub>d</sub> is domestic quantity demanded.    -Refer to the above data.Alpha's export supply is represented by:   A)  Choice A B)  Choice B C)  Choice C D)  Choice D


A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Choice C
D) Choice D

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The following is the Production possibilities tables for two countries,Latalia and Trombonia: Latalia's production possibilities The following is the Production possibilities tables for two countries,Latalia and Trombonia: Latalia's production possibilities    -Refer to the above tables.In Latalia the domestic real cost of 1 ton of pork: A)  is 3 tons of beans. B)  diminishes with the level of pork production. C)  is 5 tons of beans. D)  is 1/5 of a ton of beans. -Refer to the above tables.In Latalia the domestic real cost of 1 ton of pork:


A) is 3 tons of beans.
B) diminishes with the level of pork production.
C) is 5 tons of beans.
D) is 1/5 of a ton of beans.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The following data is for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta.Qs is domestic quantity supplied and Qd is domestic quantity demanded. The following data is for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta.Q<sub>s</sub> is domestic quantity supplied and Q<sub>d</sub> is domestic quantity demanded.    -Refer to the above data.The equilibrium world price of steel must be between: A)  $5 and $4. B)  $4 and $3. C)  $3 and $2. D)  $2 and $1. -Refer to the above data.The equilibrium world price of steel must be between:


A) $5 and $4.
B) $4 and $3.
C) $3 and $2.
D) $2 and $1.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Free trade based on comparative advantage is economically beneficial because:


A) it promotes an efficient allocation of world resources.
B) it increases competition.
C) it provides consumers with a wider range of products.
D) of all of the above reasons.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a capital-intensive commodity?


A) clothing
B) wool
C) sunflower seeds
D) chemicals

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  -Export supply curves are _____________ import demand curves are __________. A)  horizontal;vertical B)  vertical;horizontal C)  downsloping;upward sloping D)  upward sloping;downsloping -Export supply curves are _____________ import demand curves are __________.


A) horizontal;vertical
B) vertical;horizontal
C) downsloping;upward sloping
D) upward sloping;downsloping

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Given the following production possibilities schedules,it can be seen that: Given the following production possibilities schedules,it can be seen that:   A)  Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing wine. B)  Poland can produce more machines than Brazil. C)  Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing machines. D)  Poland can produce more of both goods than Brazil.


A) Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing wine.
B) Poland can produce more machines than Brazil.
C) Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing machines.
D) Poland can produce more of both goods than Brazil.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which products were the leading imports of Canada in 2014


A) energy products
B) machinery and equipment
C) agricultural and fishing products
D) petroleum

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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As of 2011,16 out of 27 members of the EU use the Euro as a common currency.The 3 countries that have opted out of the common currency are:


A) Germany,Great Britain,and Denmark.
B) Germany,Denmark,and Sweden.
C) Great Britain,Denmark,and Sweden.
D) France,Germany,and Sweden.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The World Trade Organization:


A) is also known as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) .
B) was established by the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) to resolve disputes arising under the GATT rules.
C) is also known as the European Union-NAFTA Alliance.
D) enhances world trade by providing interest rate subsidies to foreign borrowers who buy exports on credit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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