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Hypothermia is


A) associated with exercising vigorously in the heat.
B) accompanied by fever.
C) a lowered body temperature.
D) a form of hair loss.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Blood vessels in the ___________ supply epidermal cells with nutrients.


A) epidermis
B) dermis
C) stratum basale
D) hair follicle

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Exposure to ultraviolet light darkens skin by stimulating synthesis of


A) melanin.
B) carotene.
C) hemoglobin.
D) cyanin.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Body heat is lost primarily by


A) conduction.
B) convection.
C) evaporation.
D) radiation.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Eccrine sweat glands


A) are most common in the armpits and groin.
B) respond primarily to elevated body temperature.
C) respond primarily to emotional stress.
D) usually are associated with hair follicles.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Aging affects the appearance of the skin producing wrinkles and sagging due to decreased collagen and elastin formation.

A) True
B) False

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Acne is a disorder of the


A) sweat glands.
B) hair follicles.
C) sebaceous glands.
D) apocrine glands.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What determines the color of skin?


A) The number of melanocytes in the epidermis.
B) The thickness of the epidermis.
C) The amount of melanin that melanocytes produce.
D) The density of hair.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Superficial blood vessels in the dermis dilate and sweat glands become active in the body's effort to ____________ body temperature.

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Inflammation makes skin


A) red,swollen and painful to touch.
B) cool and clammy.
C) secrete abundant antibodies.
D) peel off.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An autograft covers an injured area of skin with


A) skin from a person other than the patient.
B) a skin substitute,such as an artificial membrane.
C) skin from a skin bank.
D) skin from an uninjured region of the patient's body.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Exposure to ultraviolet radiation greatly increases the risk of developing


A) heart disease.
B) diabetes.
C) skin cancer.
D) glaucoma.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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An organ consists of


A) skin and bones.
B) two or more tissues grouped together that function together.
C) at least four tissues grouped together that function together.
D) one variety of each of the four tissue types.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The hardness of a nail comes from


A) carotene.
B) collagen.
C) calcium.
D) keratin.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Injections that are administered into the tissues of the skin are called


A) subcutaneous.
B) intradermal.
C) intramuscular.
D) hypodermic.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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____________ is the pigment produced by melanocytes.

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Melanocytes can transfer granules of melanin into nearby epithelial cells.

A) True
B) False

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Hypothermia is elevated body temperature due to exposure to heat,and the body being unable to cool down.

A) True
B) False

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In a condition called incontinentia pigmenti,the skin has deep dark splotches,due to melanin that seeps down into the dermis.Normally,melanin is confined to the


A) epidermis.
B) basement membrane.
C) papillae.
D) hair.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The skin dissipates excess body heat by


A) dilating dermal blood vessels.
B) activating eccrine sweat glands.
C) radiation
D) all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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