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Each of the VALS segments exhibits unique media preferences.Which segment is the heaviest reader of Reader's Digest?


A) experiencers
B) believers
C) makers
D) achievers
E) innovators

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Using the same brand name for different products, such as Tylenol® Cold & Flu and Tylenol® P.M., is an example of


A) selective comprehension.
B) selective retention.
C) stimulus generalization.
D) stimulus discrimination.
E) routine response behavior.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The VALS groups, which are guided by knowledge and principle, are motivated by


A) ideals.
B) achievement.
C) self-expression.
D) rewards.
E) success.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In the VALS system, consumers who place importance on image - not as evidence of power or status, but as an expression of cultivated tastes, independence, and character are referred to as __________.


A) actualizers
B) innovators
C) achievers
D) thinkers
E) makers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In the VALS system, practical consumers and deliberate information-seekers, who value durability and functionality in products over styling and newness are called


A) experiencers.
B) innovators.
C) achievers.
D) thinkers.
E) believers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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FIGURE 5-4 FIGURE 5-4   -In Figure 5-4 above, letter  C  represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process. A) economic B) situational C) environmental D) sociocultural E) market dominated -In Figure 5-4 above, letter "C" represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) environmental
D) sociocultural
E) market dominated

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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FIGURE 5-10 FIGURE 5-10   -In the Figure 5-10 above, diamond  E  refers to A) innovators B) makers C) survivors D) believers E) thinkers -In the Figure 5-10 above, diamond "E" refers to


A) innovators
B) makers
C) survivors
D) believers
E) thinkers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS system, consumers who enjoy the new, the offbeat, and the risky find outlet in exercise, sports, outdoor recreation, and social activities.This group of consumers is referred to as __________.


A) experiencers
B) believers
C) achievers
D) innovators
E) makers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Perceived risk is


A) an unmerited fear of being taken advantage of in an exchange situation.
B) the anxiety felt in an exchange such as an auction or blind bid where the consumer cannot be certain of the outcome until they are no longer in a position to change it.
C) the degree to which a seller is willing to make an exchange based upon a customer's credit or buying history.
D) the willingness of a consumer to allow the ultimate purchase decision to be made by someone other than himself.
E) the anxiety felt because the consumer cannot anticipate the outcomes of a purchase but believes there may be negative consequences.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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FIGURE 5-12 FIGURE 5-12   -When OMEGA Watches use spokespeople like Cindy Crawford shown in Figure 5-12 above, it believes she is a(n)  __________ who can influence the purchase decision of its target market. A) spokesperson B) champion C) opinion leader D) baby boomer E) caveat emptor -When OMEGA Watches use spokespeople like Cindy Crawford shown in Figure 5-12 above, it believes she is a(n) __________ who can influence the purchase decision of its target market.


A) spokesperson
B) champion
C) opinion leader
D) baby boomer
E) caveat emptor

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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BzzAgent researches a product or service before committing to a campaign and rejects about _________ of the companies that seek its service.


A) 20 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 80 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group is referred to as __________.


A) national character
B) culture
C) social class
D) cultural code of ethics
E) ethnic ideology

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Steve Walker was happy with his newly purchased laptop.It had all the features he wanted, including wireless capability and DVD, and the $1200 price tag was reasonable.As he was taking the computer out of the box, Walker noticed an advertisement in the local paper showing a similar computer system for only $1100.Suddenly, Walker began to doubt his purchase decision-maybe he hadn't gotten such a good deal.Walker was most likely experiencing


A) buyer's uncertainty.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) selective discord.
D) product dissonance.
E) product discord.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Why would Dr Pepper select country music performer Garth Brooks to appear in an ad campaign? How would he be a sociocultural influence on consumer behavior?

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A consumer's purchases are often influen...

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Which of the following lists the hierarchy of needs in its correct order beginning with the most basic?


A) personal, social, physiological, psychological, and safety
B) physiological, safety, social, personal, and self-actualization
C) physiological, safety, and self-actualization, and personal
D) physiological, social, personal, safety, and self-actualization
E) safety, personal, self-actualization, physiological, and social

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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FIGURE 5-1 FIGURE 5-1   -Figure 5-1 above represents the five stages of the purchase decision process.Cell  D  represents the A) problem recognition stage. B) purchase decision. C) postpurchase behavior. D) alternative evaluation. E) information search. -Figure 5-1 above represents the five stages of the purchase decision process.Cell "D" represents the


A) problem recognition stage.
B) purchase decision.
C) postpurchase behavior.
D) alternative evaluation.
E) information search.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Sources of external information that originate with the sellers of products and services, and including advertising, company Web sites, salespeople, and point-of-purchase displays in stores are referred to as


A) personal experiences.
B) Consumer Reports magazines.
C) consumer exploitation tactics.
D) data mining.
E) marketer-dominated sources.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A __________ is the reward that a consumer given to a consumer.


A) cue
B) stimulus
C) motivator
D) response
E) reinforcement

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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In the hierarchy, __________ need involve self-preservation as well as physical and financial well-being.


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world is referred to as __________.


A) motivation
B) attitude formation
C) conformance
D) perception
E) illumination

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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