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Unrealistic expectations are a type of _______________ stressor.


A) interpersonal
B) internal
C) environmental
D) social

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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About 90 percent of all headaches are


A) tension headaches.
B) migraines.
C) cluster headaches.
D) sinus headaches.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Alcohol use is a counterproductive coping strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following nervous systems would manage the conscious decision to talk to someone who is threatening a physical attack?


A) autonomic
B) sympathetic
C) parasympathetic
D) somatic

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Endorphins are body-produced chemicals that relieve pain in case of injury.

A) True
B) False

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General exhaustion results when


A) the fight-or-flight reaction is resolved.
B) stress-related hormones are secreted.
C) distress occurs.
D) a stressor persists over a long period.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following stress management techniques emphasizes the use of breathing,stretching,muscle strength,and balance?


A) meditation
B) hatha yoga
C) qigong
D) tai chi

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Tom is very anxious about an upcoming exam.He has no appetite,is easily distracted,and has a headache.In what stage of the general adaptation syndrome is Tom?


A) alarm
B) acceleration
C) resistance
D) exhaustion

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The three basic types of resiliency center on how individuals respond to stress.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following influences the way in which an individual responds to stress?


A) cultural background
B) past experiences
C) personality type
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are TRUE regarding the fight-or-flight reaction EXCEPT that


A) it is particularly well suited to coping with modern life.
B) it enables us to quickly escape from possible injury.
C) it prepares our bodies for action by boosting energy.
D) it enables our bodies to perceive danger more quickly.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The branch of the autonomic nervous system that is activated when a person is agitated by a stressor is the _______________ nervous system.


A) central
B) somatic
C) parasympathetic
D) sympathetic

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Homeostasis is the


A) state of a body experiencing unmanaged stress.
B) body's condition during the fight-or-flight reaction.
C) state of the body's normal "housekeeping" functions.
D) response of the body to prolonged exposure to stressors.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If an individual perceives that he or she cannot cope with a situation,that situation will most likely produce a stress response.

A) True
B) False

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List your top three stressors.Detail a plan to lessen each of these stressors using the methods detailed in this chapter.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

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My top three stressors are work deadline...

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Which statement about people with hardy personalities is FALSE?


A) They view stressors as challenges.
B) They tend to perceive fewer situations as stressful.
C) They tend to believe their lives are controlled by outside factors.
D) They have a commitment to their activities.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following strategies would NOT help alleviate Sue's symptoms?


A) learning to relinquish control
B) practicing affirmation
C) joining a social group
D) adopting a yoga practice

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding exercise and stress is FALSE?


A) Exercise enhances one's sense of general well-being.
B) Exercise prevents the body from achieving homeostasis.
C) Exercise reduces anxiety levels.
D) Exercise expends built-up nervous energy.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Mohammed just received an F on his term paper.Which type of stress is he likely to experience?


A) eustress
B) burnout
C) distress
D) chronic stress

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about sleep disorders is accurate?


A) In order to be classified as insomnia,major sleep disruptions must occur every night.
B) Most sleep apnea sufferers become conscious of each disturbance in their sleep cycle,increasing stress levels.
C) Avoiding chemical stimulants can help reduce the effects of restless leg syndrome.
D) Surgical and medical device options are the only ways to improve sleep apnea symptoms.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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