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The model of human nature that focuses on what people do is the _______________ model.


A) biological
B) behavioral
C) cognitive
D) psychodynamic

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The cognitive model of human nature emphasizes the effect of ideas on behaviors and feelings.

A) True
B) False

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According to Maslow,basic human needs are ranked in the following order from most urgent to least urgent:


A) physiological needs,safety,being loved,maintaining self-esteem,self-actualization.
B) safety,physiological needs,being loved,maintaining self-esteem,self-actualization.
C) safety,physiological needs,maintaining self-esteem,self-actualization.
D) self-actualization,physiological needs,safety,maintaining self-esteem,being loved.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A treatment used for severe depression when other approaches fail is


A) psychoanalysis.
B) drug therapy.
C) electroconvulsive therapy.
D) light therapy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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People who are "real" and not afraid to be themselves can be described as


A) authentic.
B) creative.
C) intimate.
D) distressed.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Religious belief


A) undermines problem solving.
B) is a substitute for a positive self-concept.
C) can promote psychological health for some.
D) has little bearing on mental health.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Maggie,a junior in college,is changing her major for the fourth time.She expresses frustration about her attempt to choose a course of study that reflects her character and interests rather than her family's expectations.Erikson would most likely say that Maggie is


A) experiencing an identity crisis.
B) subconsciously rebelling against her parents.
C) afraid of making a commitment.
D) feeling overwhelmed by too many career options.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A delusion is


A) a type of auditory hallucination.
B) a form of disorganized thought.
C) a firmly held,false belief.
D) an obsession with a fantasy.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Schizophrenia is a rare mental disorder.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Medication is the primary treatment method for schizophrenia.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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College students can typically find helpful peer counseling through


A) on-campus counseling centers.
B) the community hospital.
C) online discussion groups.
D) all of these.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The ability to look at the world with appreciation and curiosity is most closely associated with


A) self-esteem.
B) autonomy.
C) intimacy.
D) creativity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The model of human nature that emphasizes the effects of ideas on behaviors and feelings is the _______________ model.


A) biological
B) behavioral
C) cognitive
D) psychodynamic

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Being able to engage in open communication and risk having hurt feelings is necessary for developing a capacity for intimacy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Psychodynamic therapies are intended to allow the patient to


A) speak freely with a supportive but objective person.
B) safely consume necessary prescription medications.
C) think cognitively about his or her problem.
D) receive reinforcement for appropriate behavior.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The ability to share feelings without fear of rejection is most closely associated with


A) acceptance.
B) autonomy.
C) intimacy.
D) creativity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Elena is ashamed of her sexual feelings,so she pushes them to the back of her mind and refuses to acknowledge them.This is an example of


A) repression.
B) projection.
C) rationalization.
D) displacement.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is an example of negative self-talk?


A) "I wonder why my boss wants to see me? I guess I'll just have to wait and see."
B) "I'll have to start working on that next paper earlier."
C) "I won the speech contest,but only because none of the other speakers was very good."
D) "Too bad I missed that one problem through carelessness,but overall I did pretty well on this test."

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A thinking pattern common to demoralized individuals is an all-or-nothing view of events.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One of the characteristics of the self-actualized person is that she or he is self-accepting.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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