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Shaw Industries,a giant carpet manufacturer,increases its control over raw materials by producing much of its own polypropylene fiber,a key input to its manufacturing process.This is an example of _______________.


A) using related diversification to achieve value by pooling negotiating power to achieve market power
B) using related diversification to achieve value by leveraging core competencies to achieve economies of scope
C) using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in order to acquire market power
D) using related diversification to achieve value by integrating vertically in order to attain economies of scope

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a corporation is to achieve synergy by sharing activities across its business units,it is not important to compromise on the design or performance of an activity that is to be shared.

A) True
B) False

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Casio,a giant electronic products producer,synthesizes it abilities in miniaturization,microprocessor design,material science,and ultrathin precision castings to produce digital watches.It uses the same skills to produce card calculators,digital cameras,and other small electronics.These collective skills are known as _________________.


A) core competencies
B) strategic resources
C) shared activities
D) economies of scope

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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All diversification moves,including those involving mergers and acquisitions,erode performance.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how transaction cost analysis can provide insights into vertical integration decisions.

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Transaction cost analysis (TCA) can prov...

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A firm should consider vertical integration when ___________.


A) the competitive situation is highly volatile
B) customer needs are evolving
C) the suppliers of the firm willingly cooperate with the firm
D) the suppliers of raw materials to the firm are often unable to maintain quality standards

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Although acquiring related businesses can enhance the bargaining power of a corporation,there is a risk of retaliation by competitors that can result in a diminishing of the desired bargaining power.

A) True
B) False

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In the BCG Growth Share Matrix,the suggested strategy for Stars is to ________.


A) milk them to finance other businesses
B) invest large sums to gain a good market share
C) maintain position and after the market growth slows use the business to provide cash flow
D) not invest in them and to shift cash flow to other businesses

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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With unrelated diversification,potential benefits can be gained from vertical or hierarchical relationships; that is,the creation of synergies from the interaction of the corporate office with outside stakeholders.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of internal development is that firms do not have to combine activities across the value chains of many companies and merge company cultures.

A) True
B) False

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Shared activities among businesses in a corporation do not always have a positive effect on a differentiation strategy of a corporation.

A) True
B) False

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McKesson,a large distribution company,sells many product lines such as pharmaceuticals and liquor through its super warehouses.This is an example of ____________.


A) using related diversification to achieve value by sharing activities to create economies of scope
B) using related diversification to achieve value by leveraging core competencies to create market power
C) using unrelated diversification to create value by managing its portfolio to create financial synergies
D) using unrelated diversification to create value by managing its portfolio to create restructuring advantages

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In recent years,many high tech firms such as Priceline.com have suffered from the negative impact of uncontrolled growth.

A) True
B) False

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According to the transaction cost perspective in analyzing vertical integration,every market transaction involves some transaction cost.

A) True
B) False

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The antitakeover tactic,_______,is when a firm offers to buy shares of their stock from a company (or individual) planning to acquire their firm at a higher price than the unfriendly company paid for it.


A) golden parachute
B) poison pill
C) greenmail
D) scorched earth

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The primary means by which a firm can diversify are __________,_________,and ________.


A) mergers and acquisitions; differentiation; overall cost leadership
B) mergers and acquisitions; joint ventures and strategic alliances; internal development
C) joint ventures and strategic alliances; integration of value chain activities; acquiring human capital
D) mergers and acquisitions; internal development; differentiation

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The risks of vertical integration include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) costs and expenses associated with increased overhead and capital expenditures.
B) problems associated with unbalanced capacities along the value chain.
C) lack of control over valuable assets.
D) additional administrative costs associated with managing a more complex set of activities.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For a core competency to create value and provide a viable basis for synergy among the businesses in a corporation it must at least create superior customer value and it must be difficult to imitate.

A) True
B) False

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When firms diversify into unrelated businesses,the primary potential benefits are horizontal relationships,i.e.,businesses sharing tangible and intangible resources.

A) True
B) False

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Through joint ventures,firms can directly acquire the assets and competencies of other firms.

A) True
B) False

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