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Table 20-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 20-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia    -Refer to Table 20-2.What was Baltivia's unemployment rate in 2009? A)  8.0 percent B)  12.7 percent C)  15.9 percent D)  22.1 percent -Refer to Table 20-2.What was Baltivia's unemployment rate in 2009?


A) 8.0 percent
B) 12.7 percent
C) 15.9 percent
D) 22.1 percent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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There is no easy way for policymakers to reduce the economy's natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines the unemployment rate as the percentage of


A) those unemployed relative to those employed.
B) the labor force that is unemployed.
C) the adult population that is unemployed.
D) the adult population that is unemployed or not in the labor force.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When a union raises the wage above the equilibrium level,it


A) reduces both the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded.
B) reduces the quantity of labor supplied and raises the quantity of labor demanded.
C) raises the quantity of labor supplied and reduces the quantity of labor demanded.
D) raises both the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sheamous loses his job and decides to sit on the beach rather than look for work during the next few months.Other things the same,the unemployment rate


A) increases and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) increases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
C) is unaffected and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Who is not included in the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Calvin,who is on temporary layoff
B) Michael,who has retired and is not looking for work
C) Lauren,who does not have a job,but has applied for several in the last week
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics places people in the "employed" category if they


A) are without a job,but are available for work and have tried to find a job during the previous 4 weeks.
B) work without pay in a family member's business.
C) are waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Workers searching for jobs that best suit them is most closely associated with


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 20-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 20-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 20-3.What is the adult female labor-force participation rate in Meditor? A)  38.1 percent B)  61.9 percent C)  66.7 percent D)  95.2 percent -Refer to Table 20-3.What is the adult female labor-force participation rate in Meditor?


A) 38.1 percent
B) 61.9 percent
C) 66.7 percent
D) 95.2 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Jenna is searching for a job that suits her tastes about where to live.Mary is looking for a job that makes best use of her skills.


A) Jenna and Mary are both frictionally unemployed.
B) Jenna and Mary are both structurally unemployed.
C) Jenna is frictionally unemployed,and Mary is structurally unemployed.
D) Jenna is structurally unemployed,and Mary is frictionally unemployed.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Some degree of unemployment is inevitable in a complex economy.

A) True
B) False

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Some adults who were not working are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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If the wage is kept above the equilibrium level because of minimum-wage laws,then the result is unemployment; if the wage is kept above the equilibrium level for some other reason,the result need not be unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Jill does not currently have a job,but has applied for several jobs in the previous week.Ken is an unpaid stay-at-home dad who has not searched for work in recent years.Who does the BLS count as out of the labor force?


A) Jill but not Ken
B) Ken but not Jill
C) Jill and Ken
D) neither Jill nor Ken

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Some persons are counted as out of the labor force because they have made no serious or recent effort to look for work.However,some of these individuals may want to work even though they are too discouraged to make a serious effort to look for work.If these individuals were counted as unemployed instead of out of the labor force,then


A) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
B) the unemployment rate would be higher and the labor-force participation rate would be lower.
C) the unemployment rate would be lower and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
D) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a union is present in a labor market,wages are not determined by the equilibrium of supply and demand.

A) True
B) False

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About what percentage of jobs are destroyed every year and about what percentage of workers leave their jobs in a typical month?


A) 1% and 5%
B) 5% and 1%
C) 3% and 10%
D) 10% and 3%

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Adults who are waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off are counted as unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Danielle did not work last week because flooding forced an evacuation of her workplace.The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Danielle as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Minimum wages are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.economy.

A) True
B) False

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