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The half life of 14C is 5,730 years.11,460 years after an organism dies what percent of the initial 14C will still be present in the organism bones?


A) 50%
B) 25%
C) 75%
D) 100%
E) 0%

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What structures were examined between species of snakes?


A) analogous
B) convergent
C) homologous
D) vestigial
E) homeotic

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Carbon-14 is useful in determining the age of a fossil up to about


A) 40,000 years ago.
B) 10,000 years ago.
C) 20,000 years ago.
D) 50,000 years ago.
E) 100,000 years ago.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In a fruit fly embryo,the homeotic gene Antp determines where legs grow.When the promoter of Antp is mutated,flies grow legs from their head instead of antennae.In this mutation


A) Antp must be turned off in the body.
B) the Antp protein is no longer functional.
C) antennae grow where the legs would normally be found.
D) Antp must be turned on in the heaD.
E) Antp is turned off in the head.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The wings of a bat and an insect are examples of


A) analogous structures.
B) homologous structures.
C) vestigial structures.
D) homeotic structures.
E) heterologous structures.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If an isotope's half-life is 100 years,then


A) that isotope will no longer exist in 50 years.
B) that isotope will no longer exist in 200 years.
C) in 50 years only half of the atoms in a sample of that isotope will remain.
D) in 100 years only half of the atoms in a sample of that isotope will remain.
E) in 200 years only half of the atoms in a sample of that isotope will remain

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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What can be used as a molecular clock to estimate the time since organisms diverged from a common ancestor?


A) DNA
B) all types of RNA
C) only ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
D) ATP
E) All answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The techniques used to study molecular evolution are based on the comparison of nucleotide and amino acid sequences among species.

A) True
B) False

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The abundant presence of ammonite fossils in a large area indicates that the area was once part of an ocean.

A) True
B) False

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