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Prevention, forecasting, and absorption are three types of expertise that cope with uncertainty in organizations.

A) True
B) False

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An employee's ability to influence others increases as the source of his or her power becomes more substitutable.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about countervailing power in organizational relationships is true?


A) Countervailing power prevents anyone else from having any power over you.
B) Countervailing power is used by the stronger party to prevent the weaker party from leaving the relationship.
C) Countervailing power is the weaker party's power to maintain the stronger party's continued participation in the relationship.
D) Countervailing power is one of the ways that people gain power by coping with uncertainty.
E) Countervailing power is a personality characteristic of people who crave power.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The number or percentage of connections you have in a network is called:


A) degree centrality.
B) discretion.
C) closeness.
D) betweenness.
E) availability.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Power is the _____ to change someone's behavior.


A) need
B) act
C) potential
D) duty
E) hidden agenda

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Peer pressure typically represents a form of coercive power.

A) True
B) False

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In persuasive communication, the inoculation effect involves warning listeners that others will try to influence them in the future and that they should be aware of the opponent's arguments.

A) True
B) False

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_____ occurs when people or work units oppose the behavior desired by the influencer and consequently refuse, argue, or delay engaging in the behavior.


A) Compliance
B) Upward appeal
C) Commitment
D) Assertiveness
E) Resistance

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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First-line supervisors often hold legitimate, reward, and coercive power over their subordinates, as well as high levels of discretion.

A) True
B) False

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People have more power when their actions quickly affect many other people through the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Centrality is both an important contingency of power and an important factor in social networks.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the most common form of influence in high power distance cultures?


A) Silent authority
B) Coalition formation
C) Assertiveness
D) Ingratiation
E) Information control

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true about impression management?


A) Employees rarely engage in pleasant impression management behavior to satisfy the basic norms of social behavior.
B) Career professionals do not encourage impression management.
C) Impression management is part of a larger category of influence tactics known as ingratiation.
D) It is not common for people to rely on impression management to get ahead in the workplace.
E) People who engage in high levels of ingratiation are less influential and less likely to get promoted.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Extreme forms of assertiveness include bullying colleagues.

A) True
B) False

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Displaying one's diplomas and degrees on office walls is one way professionals increase their visibility.

A) True
B) False

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Which contingency of power are unions mainly applying by going on strike at a critical time in the company's business cycle?


A) Visibility
B) Absorption
C) Centrality
D) Discretion
E) Persuasion

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Organizational leaders can minimize organizational politics by making decision rules more complex and ambiguous.

A) True
B) False

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In terms of managing social networks, organizational leaders should:


A) ignore them; they are irrelevant.
B) forbid employees from engaging in them, as they damage the formal structure of the organization.
C) be aware of them, as they reflect the real distribution of power.
D) manage them by appointing specific people to monitor them.
E) engage heavily on a personal level with all social networks in the organization.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about power is true?


A) Power exists only when the power holder is able to change someone's behavior.
B) Power requires asymmetric dependence in a relationship.
C) Power is the actual practice of influencing others.
D) Power exists only when one person has something of value for a second person, but the second person has nothing of value for the first person.
E) People cannot have power over others by controlling a desired job assignment, useful information, important resources, or even the privilege of being associated with someone.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Employees have _____, ranging from sarcasm to ostracism, to ensure that coworkers conform to team norms.


A) reward power
B) legitimate power
C) referent power
D) expert power
E) coercive power

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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