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One surprising thing about the U.S.money stock is that


A) banks hold so much currency relative to the public.
B) the public holds so much currency relative to banks.
C) there is so little currency per person.
D) there is so much currency per person.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system,an increase in reserve requirements


A) increases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increases the money multiplier,but decreases the money supply.
D) decreases the money multiplier,but increases the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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During wars the public tends to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits.This decision makes reserves


A) and the money supply increase.
B) and the money supply decrease.
C) increase,but leaves the money supply unchanged.
D) decrease,but leaves the money supply unchanged.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following might explain why the United States has so much currency per person?


A) U.S.citizens are holding a lot of foreign currency.
B) Currency may be a preferable store of wealth for criminals.
C) People use credit and debit cards more frequently.
D) All of the above help explain the abundance of currency.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the discount rate is lowered,banks choose to borrow


A) less from the Fed so reserves increase.
B) less from the Fed so reserves decrease.
C) more from the Fed so reserves increase.
D) more from the Fed so reserves decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What does the text mean by the question,"Where Is All the Currency?" How does it answer the question?

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The amount of currency per person is nea...

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Gary's wealth is $1 million.Economists would say that Gary has $1 million worth of money.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-3. The First Bank of Johnson City Table 29-3. The First Bank of Johnson City    -Refer to Table 29-3.Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account,if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Johnson City,and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged,then the amount of new loans that it makes will be A)  $320. B)  $400. C)  $680. D)  $750. -Refer to Table 29-3.Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account,if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Johnson City,and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged,then the amount of new loans that it makes will be


A) $320.
B) $400.
C) $680.
D) $750.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At one time,people in a certain country had no access to banks;they relied exclusively on currency.Then,a fractional-reserve banking system was created.As a result,the money supply


A) increased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by buying bonds.
B) increased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by selling bonds.
C) decreased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by buying bonds.
D) decreased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by selling bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Imagine that the federal funds rate was above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted.To move the rate back towards it's target the Federal Reserve could


A) buy bonds.This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buy bonds.This buying would increase reserves.
C) sell bonds.This selling would reduce reserves.
D) sell bonds.This selling would increase reserves.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that in a country the total holdings of banks were as follows: required reserves = $45 million excess reserves = $15 million deposits = $750 million loans = $600 million Treasury bonds = $90 million Show that the balance sheet balances if these are the only assets and liabilities. Assuming that people hold no currency,what happens to each of these values if the central bank changes the reserve requirement ratio to 3%,banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves,and banks don't change their holdings of Treasury bonds? How much does the money supply change by?

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The only liability is deposits which equ...

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A decrease in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Fed can control the money supply precisely.
B) The amount of money in the economy does not depend on the behavior of depositors.
C) The amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of banks.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 29-4. The First Bank of Wahooton Table 29-4. The First Bank of Wahooton    -Refer to Table 29-4.If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent,then the bank A)  is in a position to make a new loan of $10,000. B)  has fewer reserves than are required. C)  has excess reserves of $12,500. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 29-4.If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent,then the bank


A) is in a position to make a new loan of $10,000.
B) has fewer reserves than are required.
C) has excess reserves of $12,500.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The Fed can influence unemployment in


A) the short run and in the long run.
B) the short run,but not in the long run.
C) the long run,but not in the short run.
D) neither the short nor the long run.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the difference between money and wealth?

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Money is defined as the set of...

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M1 includes savings deposits.

A) True
B) False

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The Fed can increase the money supply by conducting open-market


A) sales or by raising the discount rate.
B) sales or by lowering the discount rate.
C) purchases or by raising the discount rate.
D) purchases or by lowering the discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Roundabout trade is beneficial for an economy.

A) True
B) False

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If the Fed makes open market purchases of bonds,


A) the money supply increases by more than the amount of bonds purchased.
B) the money supply increases by less than the amount of bonds purchased.
C) the money supply decreases by more than the amount of bonds purchased.
D) the money supply decreases by less than the amount of bonds purchased.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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