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The market for insurance is an example of diversification.

A) True
B) False

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If a person is risk averse,then she has


A) diminishing marginal utility of wealth,implying that her utility function gets flatter as wealth increases.
B) diminishing marginal utility of wealth,implying that her utility function gets steeper as wealth increases.
C) increasing marginal utility of wealth,implying that her utility function gets flatter as wealth increases.
D) increasing marginal utility of wealth,implying that her utility function gets steeper as wealth increases.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose you are deciding whether or not to buy a particular bond for $2,990.08.If you buy the bond and hold it for 5 years,then at that time you will receive a payment of $5,000.You will buy the bond today if the interest rate is


A) no less than 9.48 percent.
B) no greater than 9.48 percent.
C) no less than 10.83 percent.
D) no greater than 10.83 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you put $500 into a bank account today.Interest is paid annually and the annual interest rate is 5.5 percent.The future value of the $500 is


A) $637.50 after 5 years and $822.09 after 10 years.
B) $637.50 after 5 years and $775.00 after 10 years.
C) $653.48 after 5 years and $854.07 after 10 years.
D) $688.36 after 5 years and $915.56 after 10 years.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to the rule of 70,if the interest rate is 5 percent,how long will it take for the value of a savings account to double?


A) about 3.5 years
B) about 6.3 years
C) about 12 years
D) about 14 years

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to fundamental analysis,when choosing stocks for your portfolio,you should prefer undervalued stocks.

A) True
B) False

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At an annual interest rate of 14 percent,about how many years will it take $100 to double in value?


A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 7

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is the correct expression for finding the present value of a $500 payment two years from today if the interest rate is 4 percent?


A) $500/(1.04) 2
B) $500 - 500(1.04) 2
C) $500 - $500/(.04) 2
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the largest?


A) the future value of $250 with 3% interest for 2 years
B) the future value of $250 at 2% interest for 3 years
C) the present value of $250 to be paid in two years when the interest rate is 3%
D) the present value of $250 to be paid in three years when the interest rate is 2%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sage decides to cash in all his savings to open a recording studio.He has three accounts to cash in.The first earned 9 percent for two years.The second earned 6 percent for three years.And the last earned 3 percent for six years.Supposing he started with $5,000 in each account,from which account will he get the most cash?


A) the two-year account at 9 percent
B) the three-year account at 6 percent
C) the six-year account at 3 percent
D) The accounts are all worth the same.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Albert Einstein once referred to compounding as


A) "an obsession among economists that defies explanation."
B) "the greatest mathematical discovery of all time."
C) his own discovery.
D) John Maynard Keynes's greatest contribution.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following best illustrates diversification?


A) A company that produces many different products decides to produce fewer.
B) After selling stock,corporate management spends funds on projects with greater risks than shareholders had anticipated.
C) Instead of holding only the stocks of companies engaged in the banking business,a person decides to hold stock in a number of different companies producing different goods and services.
D) A person decides to purchase only stocks that have paid high dividends in the past.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following actions best illustrates moral hazard?


A) A person adds risky stock to his portfolio.
B) A person who has narrowly avoided many accidents applies for automobile insurance.
C) A person is unwilling to buy a stock when she believes its price has an equal chance of rising or falling $10.
D) A person purchases homeowners insurance and then checks his smoke detector batteries less frequently.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the late 1990s,Fed Chair Alan Greenspan believed that the market was


A) undervalued,and evidence later showed that this was clearly correct.
B) undervalued,but whether it was remains debatable.
C) overvalued,and evidence later showed that this was clearly correct.
D) overvalued,but whether it was remains debatable.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sometimes On Time (SOT) Airlines is considering buying a new jet.SOT would be more likely to buy a new jet if there were either


A) a decrease in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
B) a decrease in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.
C) an increase in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
D) an increase in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Sally buys health insurance because she knows that she has health risks that wouldn't be obvious to an insurance company.Edward buys home owners insurance and then is less careful to make sure he's put out his cigarettes.The example with Sally


A) and the example with Edward illustrate adverse selection.
B) and the example with Sally illustrate moral hazard.
C) illustrates adverse selection;the example with Edward illustrates moral hazard.
D) illustrates moral hazard;the example with Edward illustrates adverse selection.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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You have a contract with someone who has agreed to pay you $20,000 in four years.She offers to pay you now instead.For which of the following interest rates and payments would you take the money today?.


A) 8 percent,$15,000
B) 7 percent,$16,000
C) 6 percent,$17,000
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Annie knows that people in her family die young,and so she buys life insurance.Harry knows he is a reckless driver and so he applies for automobile insurance.


A) These are both examples of adverse selection.
B) These are both examples of moral hazard.
C) The first example illustrates adverse selection,and the second illustrates moral hazard.
D) The first example illustrates moral hazard,and the second illustrates adverse selection.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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You put $275 in the bank one year ago and forgot about it.The bank sends you a notice that you now have $291.50 in your account.What interest rate did you earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you are convinced that stock prices are impossible to predict from available information,then you probably also believe that


A) the efficient markets hypothesis is not a correct hypothesis.
B) the stock market is informationally efficient.
C) the stock market is informationally inefficient.
D) there is no reason to establish a diversified portfolio of stocks.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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