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Diseconomies of scale occur when


A) average fixed costs are falling.
B) average fixed costs are constant.
C) long-run average total costs rise as output increases.
D) long-run average total costs fall as output increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Marginal cost is equal to average total cost when


A) average variable cost is falling.
B) average fixed cost is rising.
C) marginal cost is at its minimum.
D) average total cost is at its minimum.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 13-12 Listed in the table are the long-run total costs for three different firms. Table 13-12 Listed in the table are the long-run total costs for three different firms.    -Refer to Table 13-12.Which firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale? A)  Firm A only B)  Firm B only C)  Firm C only D)  Firm A and Firm B only -Refer to Table 13-12.Which firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale?


A) Firm A only
B) Firm B only
C) Firm C only
D) Firm A and Firm B only

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A firm has a fixed cost of $200 in its first year of operation.When the firm produces 99 units of output,its total costs are $4,000.The marginal cost of producing the 100th unit of output is $700.What is the total cost of producing 100 units?


A) $900
B) $4,200
C) $4,700
D) $4,900

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of money that a firm receives from the sale of its output is called


A) total gross profit.
B) total net profit.
C) total revenue.
D) net revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Marginal costs are costs that do not vary with the quantity of output produced.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 13-3 Figure 13-3   -Refer to Figure 13-3.Which of the following statements best captures the nature of the underlying production function? A)  Output increases at a decreasing rate with additional units of input. B)  Output increases at an increasing rate with additional units of input. C)  Output decreases at a decreasing rate with additional units of input. D)  Output decreases at an increasing rate with additional units of input. -Refer to Figure 13-3.Which of the following statements best captures the nature of the underlying production function?


A) Output increases at a decreasing rate with additional units of input.
B) Output increases at an increasing rate with additional units of input.
C) Output decreases at a decreasing rate with additional units of input.
D) Output decreases at an increasing rate with additional units of input.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 13-3 Table 13-3    -Refer to Table 13-3.What is total output when 3 workers are hired? A)  30 B)  40 C)  70 D)  120 -Refer to Table 13-3.What is total output when 3 workers are hired?


A) 30
B) 40
C) 70
D) 120

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Accountants keep track of the money that flows into and out of firms.

A) True
B) False

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The nature of a firm's cost (fixed or variable) depends on the


A) firm's revenues.
B) time horizon under consideration.
C) price the firm charges for output.
D) explicit but not implicit costs.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 13-7 Table 13-7    -Refer to Table 13-7.The average total cost of producing one widget is A)  $1.00. B)  $10.00. C)  $11.00. D)  $22.00. -Refer to Table 13-7.The average total cost of producing one widget is


A) $1.00.
B) $10.00.
C) $11.00.
D) $22.00.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If Kelsey sells 300 glasses of lemonade at $0.50 each,her total revenues are


A) $150.
B) $299.50.
C) $300.
D) $600.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Average total cost is very high when a small amount of output is produced because


A) average variable cost is high.
B) average fixed cost is high.
C) marginal cost is high.
D) marginal product is high.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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As a firm moves along its long-run average cost curve,it is adjusting the size of its factory to the quantity of production.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-5 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-5 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-5.What is the value of A? A)  $25 B)  $50 C)  $100 D)  $200 -Refer to Table 13-5.What is the value of A?


A) $25
B) $50
C) $100
D) $200

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 13-3 Tony is a wheat farmer,but he also spends part of his day teaching guitar lessons.Due to the popularity of his local country western band,Farmer Tony has more students requesting lessons than he has time for if he is to also maintain his farming business.Farmer Tony charges $25 an hour for his guitar lessons.One spring day,he spends 10 hours in his fields planting $130 worth of seeds on his farm.He expects that the seeds he planted will yield $300 worth of wheat. -Refer to Scenario 13-3.Tony's economic profit equals


A) $-130.
B) $-80.
C) $130.
D) $170.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 13-1 Alyson's Pet Sitting Service Table 13-1 Alyson's Pet Sitting Service    -Refer to Table 13-1.What is the marginal product of the second worker? A)  15 B)  20 C)  22.5 D)  25 -Refer to Table 13-1.What is the marginal product of the second worker?


A) 15
B) 20
C) 22.5
D) 25

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) If marginal cost is rising,then average total cost is rising.
B) If marginal cost is rising,then average variable cost is rising.
C) If average variable cost is rising,then marginal cost is minimized.
D) If average total cost is rising,then marginal cost is greater than average total cost.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 13-6 Figure 13-6   -Refer to Figure 13-6.Which of the figures represents the marginal cost curve for a firm? A)  Figure 1 B)  Figure 2 C)  Figure 3 D)  Figure 4 -Refer to Figure 13-6.Which of the figures represents the marginal cost curve for a firm?


A) Figure 1
B) Figure 2
C) Figure 3
D) Figure 4

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 13-5 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-5 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-5.What is the value of B? A)  $25 B)  $50 C)  $100 D)  $200 -Refer to Table 13-5.What is the value of B?


A) $25
B) $50
C) $100
D) $200

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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