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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Fed can control the money supply precisely.
B) The amount of money in the economy does not depend on the behavior of depositors.
C) The amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of banks.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Reserve


A) is responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy, and it plays a role in regulating banks.
B) is responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy, but it plays no role in regulating banks.
C) is not responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy, and it plays a role in regulating banks.
D) is not responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy, and it plays no role in regulating banks.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 16-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 16-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.   -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves? A) $100,000 B) $110,000 C) $120,000 D) None of the above are correct. -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves?


A) $100,000
B) $110,000
C) $120,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 16-4. Table 16-4.   -Refer to Table 16-4. If the bank is holding $4,000 in excess reserves, then the reserve requirement with which it must comply is A) 4 percent. B) 6 percent. C) 12 percent. D) 14 percent. -Refer to Table 16-4. If the bank is holding $4,000 in excess reserves, then the reserve requirement with which it must comply is


A) 4 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) 12 percent.
D) 14 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As opposed to a payments system based on barter, a payments system based on money


A) requires a double coincidence of wants.
B) leads to less specialization.
C) makes trades less costly.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What is the difference between money and wealth?

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Money is defined as the set of...

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Monetary policy affects employment


A) only in the long run.
B) only in the short run.
C) in both the long run and the short run.
D) in neither the long run nor the short run.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking,


A) banks do not make loans.
B) currency is the only form of money.
C) deposits are banks' only assets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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When the reserve requirement is less tha...

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 16-2. An economy starts with $10,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $9,250. The T-account of the bank is shown below. Table 16-2. An economy starts with $10,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $9,250. The T-account of the bank is shown below.   -Refer to Table 16-2. The bank's reserve ratio is A) 7.50 percent. B) 8.12 percent. C) 92.50 percent. D) 100 percent. -Refer to Table 16-2. The bank's reserve ratio is


A) 7.50 percent.
B) 8.12 percent.
C) 92.50 percent.
D) 100 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If an economy used gold as money, its money would be


A) commodity money, but not fiat money.
B) fiat money, but not commodity money.
C) both fiat and commodity money.
D) functioning as a store of value and as a unit of account, but not as a medium of exchange.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If you deposit $100 of currency into a demand deposit at a bank, this action by itself


A) does not change the money supply.
B) increases the money supply.
C) decreases the money supply.
D) has an indeterminate effect on the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The discount rate is the rate the Federal Reserve charges banks for loans. By lowering this rate, the Fed provides banks with a greater incentive to borrow from it.

A) True
B) False

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If the Federal Reserve increases the interest rate on bank deposits at the Fed, banks will want to hold


A) fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall.
B) fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise.
C) more reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall.
D) more reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the


A) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could lower the discount rate.
B) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could raise the discount rate.
C) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could lower the discount rate.
D) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could raise the discount rate.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is correct concerning the FOMC?


A) the members of the Board of Governors have the majority of the votes
B) the New York Federal Reserve Bank District President is always a voting member
C) all Federal Reserve Bank presidents attend the meetings
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When a bank loans out $1,000, the money supply


A) does not change.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) may do any of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the 19th century, when crop failures often led to bank runs, banks would make relatively fewer loans and hold relatively more excess reserves. By itself, these actions by the banks should have


A) increased the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Money


A) is more efficient than barter.
B) makes trades easier.
C) allows greater specialization.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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