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Which of the following statements is true about user agents?


A) They are also known as Web spiders.
B) They are agents that search to find the best price for a particular product a user wishes to purchase.
C) They are agents that continuously analyze large data warehouses to detect changes deemed important by a user.
D) They are agents that automatically perform a task for a user.
E) They are agents designed by spammers and other Internet attackers to farm e-mail addresses off Web sites or deposit spyware on machines.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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________ can be achieved by rolling up a data cube to the smallest level of aggregation needed,reducing the dimensionality,or dividing continuous measures into discrete intervals.


A) Data cleansing
B) Normalization
C) Clustering
D) Data reduction
E) Inferencing

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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________ systems are designed to handle multiple concurrent transactions from customers.


A) Online transaction processing
B) Product allocation
C) Yield optimization management
D) Network transaction maximization
E) Real utility management

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a recording of a user's path through a Web site?


A) clustering
B) normalization
C) slicing and dicing
D) clickstream data
E) inferencing

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Social network analysis is a technique that attempts to ________.


A) analyze large data warehouses to detect changes deemed important by a user
B) analyze why a key indicator is not at an appropriate level or why an exception occurred
C) discover hidden predictive relationships in the data
D) allow hypothetical changes to the data associated with a problem and observe how these changes influence the results
E) find experts in particular subject areas

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A data dictionary is also known as a(n) ________.


A) data mart
B) data warehouse
C) metadata repository
D) ubiquitous computing
E) clickstream data

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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One of the advantages of a database approach is program-data independence.This means that it is ________.


A) easier to deploy and control data access using a centralized system
B) easier to evolve and alter software to changing business needs when data and programs are independent
C) a centralized system, thereby making it easier to enforce access restrictions
D) a centralized system, thereby making it much easier to enforce standards and rules for data creation, modification, naming, and deletion
E) useful for eliminating redundancy, thereby reducing the possibilities of inconsistency

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ system is a special purpose information system designed to provide assistance to organizational decision making related to a particular recurring problem.


A) decision support
B) intelligent
C) expert
D) decision generator
E) decision level

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Identify the primary goal for deploying a knowledge management system.


A) identifying how to recognize, generate, store, share, and manage tacit knowledge
B) presenting a view of long-term technology integration
C) grouping related records together on the basis of having similar values for attributes
D) allowing hypothetical changes to the data associated with a problem and having tacit knowledge on how these changes influence the results
E) linking Web sites to corporate databases to provide real-time access to personalized information

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Digital dashboards provide the decision makers with a quick overview of key performance indicators and other key operational statistics and trends.This usage model is known as ________ reporting.


A) exception
B) pull
C) ad hoc
D) drill-down
E) push

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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________ is the process of grouping related records together on the basis of having similar values for attributes.


A) Normalization
B) Data mining
C) Clustering
D) Inferencing
E) Slicing and dicing

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Data-driven organizations make decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data and are measurably more profitable than those that aren't.

A) True
B) False

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________ integrates data from various operational systems.


A) A data warehouse
B) A metadata repository
C) Data modeling
D) Master data
E) Data mining

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Expert systems are used to mimic human expertise by manipulating knowledge rather than simply manipulating information.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of a data warehouse is to ________.


A) standardize the format of data retrieved from different systems
B) allow managers to run queries and reports themselves without having to know query languages or the structure of the underlying data
C) provide capabilities for discovering hidden predictive relationships in the data
D) put key business information into the hands of more decision makers
E) increase the complexity of the data to be analyzed

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Data type helps a database management system (DBMS) to ________.


A) present the data in a useful format
B) format data
C) allocate storage space
D) eliminate data duplication
E) retrieve information

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Describe geographic information systems.

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A geographic information system (GIS)is ...

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Which of the following is used for Web content mining?


A) clustering
B) Web underlining
C) neural networks
D) Web crawler
E) data reduction

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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________ refers to the display of complex data relationships using a variety of graphical methods.


A) Normalization
B) Visualization
C) Clustering
D) Inferencing
E) Textual mining

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Describe online analytical processing.

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Online analytical processing (OLAP)refer...

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