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Identify and describe the three categories of NMCs.

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In order to convey a message effectively...

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According to a recent study, online word-of-mouth


A) accounts for only seven percent of total word-of-mouth communication.
B) accounts for the majority of total word-of-mouth communication.
C) accounts for half of all word-of-mouth communication.
D) is an intangible type of communication and therefore cannot be measured accurately.
E) is inversely proportional to the volume of offline media mentions.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Blogs are considered non-media connectors when they


A) are not written by industry experts or celebrities.
B) are independent of any news medium.
C) do not carry advertising messages.
D) have content that does not revolve around products.
E) are considered outside of FCC jurisdiction.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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What is a reference group? How do reference groups enhance a firm's marketing efforts?

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Reference groups are a category of non-m...

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Briefly describe what opinion leaders do. How has Oprah Winfrey acted as an opinion leader?

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Opinion leaders tend to be respected for...

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In what significant ways do bloggers differ from conventional journalists? Why are these differences crucial to a company's marketing effort?

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Marketers used to interacting with conve...

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Citizen marketers, according to Ben McConnel and Jackie Huba,


A) are comprised of one homogeneous group of ordinary people.
B) can be divided into four distinct categories.
C) are each unique individuals and therefore cannot be categorized.
D) can be broken down according to conventional demographic traits.
E) can be divided into industry professionals and celebrities.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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What is viral marketing? Why is viral marketing important for a firm's brand message?

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Viral marketing is a marketing phenomeno...

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Reference groups, opinion leaders, and citizen marketers are


A) types of conventional media channels.
B) demographic segments of the market.
C) types of paid product endorsers.
D) channels of product distribution.
E) categories of non-media connectors.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Filters, fanatics, facilitators, and firecrackers are types of citizen marketers.

A) True
B) False

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In the MPR process, citizen marketers


A) are ordinary people recruited to conduct door-to-door sales.
B) are low-credibility spokespersons who appear in mass advertising campaigns.
C) hand out free product samples in major metropolitan areas.
D) send out annoying chain letters by e-mail.
E) share their passions for products with other people.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an accurate assertion about word-of-mouth?


A) Word-of-mouth is a marketing tool.
B) Using word-of-mouth is more challenging than other promotional efforts.
C) Word-of-mouth relies on explicit channels to the consumer.
D) There is no formal mechanism for marketers to identify word-of-mouth channels.
E) Word-of-mouth is powerful because it has a high measure of credibility with consumers.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Firms must have the right connectors in place in order to deliver a message effectively.

A) True
B) False

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What do marketers call a marketing phenomenon that facilitates and encourages people to pass along a marketing message?


A) connector contact
B) integrated marketing
C) marketing mix
D) media mix
E) viral marketing

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Journalists are usually trained professionals with work experience in the media. Bloggers are most likely to be


A) promoters paid by large media firms to pitch products.
B) government agents masquerading online as ordinary consumers.
C) hackers and spammers attempting to steal consumers' identities.
D) unemployed journalists filling their time while looking for work.
E) subject specialists without any training in journalism.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT True of reference groups?


A) Reference groups do not carry the weight of authority.
B) Consumers look to reference groups to guide their buying behavior.
C) Individuals use reference groups to anchor their own beliefs and attitudes.
D) Reference groups are familiar to consumers.
E) Reference groups are not a recent phenomenon.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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What do MPR professionals call people who tend to be revered for their views on a broad spectrum of topics?


A) thought experts
B) citizen marketers
C) connectors
D) stakeholders
E) opinion leaders

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What are the two major sources of blogs? What is the significant difference between these two types?

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Blogs may be non-media connectors if the...

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A 2007 Nielsen study concluded that


A) recommendations by celebrity spokespersons on television are the most trusted form of promotion.
B) consumers do not rely on recommendations in making purchase decisions.
C) online shoppers tend to lie when writing product reviews.
D) recommendations from consumers are the most trusted form of promotion.
E) mass advertising is still the most effective way to generate word-of-mouth.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Marketers can encourage and support non-media connectors by providing content exclusively to consumers in an NMC's


A) sphere of influence.
B) circle of users.
C) designated market area.
D) Internet domain.
E) locus of control.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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