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Being concrete with language means adding descriptive terms such as "gay friend" or "female doctor."

A) True
B) False

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____________ refers to the scheme where you duplicate the same grammatical patterns more than once.

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When you refer to the National Communication Association as the "NCA," you are using a(n)


A) synonym.
B) antonym.
C) analogy.
D) acronym.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of active voice?


A) The dog was scared of the mole.
B) The dog caught the mole.
C) The mole was killed by the dog.
D) The mole was caught by the dog.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The accepted meaning of a word, the one that is foundin the dictionary, is called its ___________ meaning.


A) connotative
B) denotative
C) symbolic
D) subjective

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Saying "firefighter" instead of "fireman" is an example of using ____________ language.

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Jargon, abbreviations, and acronyms are helpful and informative, especially to intercultural audiences.

A) True
B) False

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When you ask a question, but not for the purpose of getting a response, you are using a ____________ question.

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Saying that words are ___________ means that the relationship between the word and what it stands for is random, subjective, or coincidental.


A) arbitrary
B) subjective
C) connotative
D) functional

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Saying that words are ___________ means that a word represents what it is referring to either by association, resemblance, or convention.


A) reactive
B) transitional
C) symbolic
D) literal

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Words are both symbolic and arbitrary.

A) True
B) False

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Technical or specialized language is called ____________ .

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Which of the following is an example of a filler?


A) needless to say
B) um
C) MADD
D) was

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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"GDP" is a(n) ___________ for Gross Domestic Product.


A) acronym
B) abbreviation
C) malapropism
D) antonym

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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____________refers to the speech device where you juxtapose contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure.

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Which of the following is NOT a type of a trope?


A) simile
B) irony
C) assonance
D) onomatopoeia

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about the power of language is NOT true?


A) The power of language is always used in a positive manner.
B) Language can help create equality.
C) Language has the ability to disempower.
D) The power of language can be used on both a conscious and unconscious level.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is TRUE in regard to words and their meanings?


A) Words can have more than one denotative meaning.
B) Words can only have one connotative meaning.
C) Words are never arbitrary.
D) Audiences usually share the same connotative and denotative meanings for words as the speaker.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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"Um", "like," and "you know" are examples of ____________ .

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When you create ____________ images in a speech, you appeal to the audience's sense of touch.

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