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Which of the following is not one of the Gestalt group leader's roles?


A) Designing experiments for group members
B) Evoking group catharsis
C) Engaging in self-disclosure
D) Facilitating contact in the group setting

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Often Gretha, who struggles to feel good about herself, comes to sessions with slouched posture. In order to help Gretha gain a clearer understanding of the inner meaning of her slouched posture, a Gestalt therapist might:


A) ask Greta to exaggerate her poor posture, which is likely to intensify her feelings attached to it.
B) have Gretha undergo hypnosis.
C) ask Gretha to free associate to the words 'slouched posture'.
D) refer her to an orthopaedic surgeon to rule out scoliosis.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about Fritz Perls?


A) He was the main originator and developer of Gestalt therapy.
B) During his childhood, he was a model student.
C) He was influenced by psychoanalytic concepts.
D) He took issue with Freud's theory on a number of grounds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Who among the following is not considered a relational Gestalt therapist?


A) Fritz Perls
B) Laura Perls
C) Miriam Polster
D) Erving Polster

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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grow out of the interaction between client and therapist and emerge within this dialogic process.


A) Exercises
B) Figure-formations
C) Fantasies
D) Experiments

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following aspects of a client's use of language would a Gestalt therapist not focus on?


A) 'It' talk
B) 'You' talk
C) Questions
D) Semantics

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Part of success in using Gestalt techniques depends upon preparing clients for these techniques.

A) True
B) False

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Retroflection involves doing to others what we would like them to do to us.

A) True
B) False

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One of the contributions of Gestalt therapy is the vast empirical research that has been done to validate the specific techniques used.

A) True
B) False

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Gestalt therapy focuses on the cognitive aspects of therapy.

A) True
B) False

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Erving Polster believes that storytelling:


A) is always a form of resistance.
B) can be the heart of the therapeutic process.
C) is acceptable only if one's client is a writer.
D) is an indication that one's client is a pathological liar.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In Gestalt therapy, the relationship between client and counsellor is seen as:


A) the heart of therapy.
B) a place for the therapist to work on personal issues.
C) not being an I/Thou interaction.
D) technique bound.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One of the main contributions of the Gestalt approach is its:


A) behavioural training models.
B) emphasis on learning to appreciate and fully experience the present moment.
C) attempt to remain focused on the past.
D) ability to allow the client to remain oblivious to his or her behaviour.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Gestalt approach to dream work consists of the therapist interpreting the meaning of the symbols in the dream.

A) True
B) False

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Since Gestalt therapists believe that questions have a tendency to keep the questioner hidden, safe, and unknown, they often ask clients to change their questions into statements.

A) True
B) False

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Which technique takes an anticipated event and brings it into the present moment to act out?


A) Empty chair
B) Future projection
C) Internal dialogue
D) Making the rounds

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A teenage girl is angry with her parents and cuts on her arm. In Gestalt terms, she is probably engaging in:


A) introjection.
B) projection.
C) retroflection.
D) confluence.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Field theory asserts that:


A) the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
B) human beings have an innate capacity to self-regulate.
C) the organism must be seen in its environment, or in its context, as part of the constantly changing field.
D) phenomenological inquiry is the key to behaviour change.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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According to Gestalt theory, people use avoidance in order to:


A) help assist them in facing unfinished business.
B) keep from feeling uncomfortable emotions.
C) help them work to change.
D) help express feelings openly.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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People who rely on retroflection tend to inhibit themselves from taking action out of fear of embarrassment, guilt, and resentment.

A) True
B) False

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