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The elasticity of supply measures how sensitive the supplycurve is to a change in price.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 2 in absolutevalue, and the price elasticity of supply for the same product is 1, what is the predicted percent change in price from a 5percent fall in the supply?


A) a 1.67 percent fall in price
B) a 1.67 percent rise in price
C) a 0.6 percent fall in price
D) a 0.6 percent rise in price

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

A cross-price elasticity value that is negative will alwaysindicate goods that are substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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Tonya consumes 40 steaks a year when her yearly income is$40,000. After her income falls to $35,000 a year, she consumesonly 35 steaks a year. Calculate her income elasticity of demandfor steaks.


A) -1
B) 1
C) -12.5
D) 12.5

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the supply curve of slaves is perfectly ________, everyslave bought by the redeemers results in/is ________ held incaptivity.


A) inelastic; more slaves
B) inelastic; one less slave
C) inelastic; redeemed at a lower price than expected
D) elastic; redeemed at a higher price than expected

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following explains why local supply tends to bemore elastic than global supply?


A) As price increases in a certain locale, it is often costly to transport more goods to that particular area, and hence supply
Is more elastic.
B) Local suppliers are small in relation to the global market.
C) The statement is false, local supply tends to be less elastic than global supply.
D) As price increases in a certain locale, goods can be brought in from other areas, which is not possible on a global scale.(True
Answer ) Correct

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following products would tend to haveinelastic demand?


A) luxury sedans
B) candy
C) crude oil
D) Black Angus T-bone steak

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When the demand curve is inelastic, total revenues go down inproportion to a price increase.

A) True
B) False

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If the price of Good X rises from $4 to $5, and the quantitydemanded of Good X falls from 200 units to 180 units, the priceelasticity of demand is:


A) 2.1.
B) 0.47.
C) 1.4.
D) 0.4.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If Major League Baseball ticket prices rise by 15 percent, thenumber of tickets sold falls by 5 percent. The elasticity ofdemand is:


A) -3.
B) -1/3.
C) -7.5.
D) -0.75.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

If the price elasticity of demand for Good X is 1 in absolutevalue, which of the following is TRUE? I. When the price of the good changes, the total revenue for theproduct does not change II.A percentage drop in price will lead to an equal percentageincrease in quantity demanded III. When the price of the product rises, total revenue alsoincreases.


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) II only

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Good X and Good Y are related goods. When the price of GoodX rises by 5 percent, the quantity demanded for Good Y risesby 15 percent. Calculate the cross-price elasticity.


A) 3
B) -3
C) -0.3
D) 0.3

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What happens to revenues when the demand curve is unitelastic and the price changes?


A) Revenues increase when the price increases.
B) Revenues remain unchanged.
C) Revenues decrease when the price increases.
D) The change in revenues cannot be estimated.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the demand curve is inelastic a price ________ causes a(n) ________ in revenues.


A) decrease; decrease
B) decrease; increase
C) increase; decrease
D) There is not enough information to answer.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the supply of raw materials is ________, increasing theirproduction leads to ________ per-unit costs.


A) inelastic; higher
B) perfectly elastic; higher
C) perfectly elastic; lower
D) inelastic; lower

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Marge tutors English students-if she raises rates, her revenuesincrease. Brad tutors biology students-if he lowers rates, hisrevenues increase. Which of the following is TRUE?


A) Marge's demand is elastic, and Brad's demand is inelastic.
B) Marge's demand is inelastic, and Brad's demand is elastic.
C) Marge's demand is elastic, and Brad's demand is elastic.
D) Marge's demand is inelastic, and Brad's demand is inelastic.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  (Figure: Elasticity of Supply)  Refer to the figure. Which supplycurve is the most elastic? A) S<sub>1</sub> B) S<sub>2</sub> C) S<sub>3</sub> D) S4 (Figure: Elasticity of Supply) Refer to the figure. Which supplycurve is the most elastic?


A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) S4

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that large oil reserves are discovered off the coast ofCuba, and these reserves will increase the world's supply of oilby 2.5 percent. If the elasticity of demand and supply of oil are 0.50 and 0.40, respectively, what happens to the price of oil?


A) It falls by 2.5 percent.
B) It falls by 25 percent.
C) It falls by 2.78 percent.
D) It falls by 36 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If the price of gasoline in this country were expected to rise dueto a permanent increase in the tax on gasoline, which of thefollowing would you expect to happen?


A) The demand for gasoline would become more elastic.(True Answer ) Correct
B) The demand for gasoline would decrease as a result of the higher price.
C) Producers will have less of an incentive to supply gasoline as a result of the higher taxes.
D) The elasticity of demand will not change since gasoline is a necessity good.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A

Which factor would tend NOT to increase elasticity of supply?


A) the long run
B) global supply
C) constant production costs
D) local supply

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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