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Endurance athletes may benefit from consuming additional


A) carbohydrate.
B) protein.
C) vitamins.
D) minerals.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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All the following contain mostly polyunsaturated fatty acids, EXCEPT:


A) coconut oil.
B) soybean oil.
C) corn oil.
D) cottonseed oil.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The building blocks of proteins are called


A) hormones.
B) minerals.
C) amino acids.
D) enzymes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a function of fats?


A) They help insulate your body.
B) They support and cushion your organs.
C) They form important components of blood.
D) They help your body absorb fat-soluble vitamins.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Whole grain bread is more nutrient-dense than are most white breads.

A) True
B) False

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The leading source of added sugar in the Canadian diet is


A) candy bars.
B) artificial sweeteners.
C) pop.
D) cakes and cookies.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Consumption of whole grains has NOT been linked to:


A) a reduced risk of heart disease.
B) a reduced risk of certain forms of cancer.
C) a reduced risk of diabetes.
D) an increased risk of heart rhythm abnormalities.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is the main nutrition-related problem likely to be encountered by a vegan if his or her diet is not carefully selected?


A) high cholesterol level
B) insufficient intake of vitamin B12
C) insufficient intake of complex carbohydrates
D) insufficient intake of fibre

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Fibre is a source of dietary carbohydrates.

A) True
B) False

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Omega-3 fatty acids decrease the inflammatory response in the body.

A) True
B) False

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Individuals with high blood pressure may benefit from dietary restriction of


A) calcium.
B) vitamin B12.
C) sodium.
D) fibre.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Beta-carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E are antioxidants.

A) True
B) False

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Fibre can help do all the following, EXCEPT:


A) prevent constipation by increasing fecal bulk.
B) manage diabetes by slowing the movement of glucose into the blood.
C) reduce the absorption of cholesterol.
D) prevent heart disease by increasing contractility.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A nutrient claim of "low in calories" means which of the following?


A) 25 calories or less per serving
B) 40 calories or less per serving
C) 75 calories or less per serving
D) 90 calories or less per serving

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following foods is NOT considered a simple carbohydrate?


A) broccoli
B) orange juice
C) table sugar
D) milk

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Fibre consumption can lower cholesterol levels.

A) True
B) False

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Examples of trace minerals include


A) potassium, zinc, and iron.
B) fluoride, copper, and zinc.
C) magnesium and phosphorus.
D) iodide, zinc, and chloride.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is mainly found in the following location:


A) nasal passages
B) skin sores
C) moles
D) skin sores and nasal passages

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Put together a sample day's diet that meets the recommended number of servings for all the food groups in Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide.

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The average Canadian diet includes about _____________ of total daily calories as protein.


A) 50%
B) 27%
C) 17%
D) 5%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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