Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Samuel Gompers was the most important leader of the American Federation of Labor during its early years.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

As the workforce of the U.S. ages, a greater percentage of workers will have to concern themselves with:


A) finding care for their children.
B) caring for older relatives.
C) the educational benefits of downsizing.
D) transportation issues.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

During an interview with Zytex company representative, Hillary was told that Zytex faces intense competition and management believes that the only way the company can survive is to have a nonunion workforce. Therefore, all workers Zytex hires must sign an employment contract stating that they agree not to join a union while they work for Zytex. This requirement by Zytex is illegal in the United States.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The "blue flu" refers to a situation in which union members (like firefighters) who are not allowed to strike refuse to work by calling in sick.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The primary purpose of collective bargaining is to:


A) ensure worker participation in setting the goals and objectives of the company.
B) establish and communicate clear guidelines for performance appraisals.
C) limit the authority of management to set job categories and direct worker activities.
D) negotiate a labor-management agreement that both the union and management are willing to accept.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Mini-Case The workers at Endrun Corporation are not affiliated with a union. Until recently, the workers felt they were well paid and treated fairly by the company, so they had little interest in seeking union representation. However, worker morale at Endrun has declined steadily since the board of directors fired the old CEO last year and replaced him with Ty Runt, a no-nonsense, autocratic manager with a reputation for cutting costs. As soon as he took over, Ty fired other members of the old top management team and replaced them with people who shared his views. Together, the new management team made a series of moves that did not sit well with Endrun's workers. First, they announced changes in work procedures designed to speed up the production line. Many workers complained that the new methods cut corners and were unsafe, but management refused to listen. A few months after changing work methods, the company told workers that it was reducing their health benefits. This led to even greater worker unrest. Finally, just a few weeks ago, workers received word that the wages of all production line employees would be cut by 6 percent. Many employees felt this was the last straw, especially since the company's board of directors recently approved big salary increases and more lucrative stock option plans for Ty and his management team. A spokesperson for the board explained that the raises were justified because of the management team's "outstanding efforts to reduce costs, increase productivity, and improve the company's profits." Several disgruntled employees, led by Ima Striker and Boyd Cotter, now believe it is time to obtain union representation. Top managers at the company have hinted that workers who actively participate in the union campaign may be among the first workers laid off if the company decides to downsize. Ima and Boyd are not intimidated by these management threats. "I wish we didn't have to do this," Ima recently told many of her fellow workers at the plant. "But someone has to stop Ty Runt and his team from ruining our jobs." -Ty Runt has always taken a hard line against unionization efforts. Two years ago, when workers at his previous company tried to obtain union representation, the company closed down the plant and refused to let employees work until they abandoned their efforts to form a union. This management tactic is called a(n) :


A) management strike.
B) secondary boycott.
C) injunction.
D) lockout.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Because of the need to cut costs, fewer large U.S. companies now provide some sort of child-care for their employees than ten years ago.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A yellow-dog contract required workers to agree not to join a union as a condition of their employment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In its early years, the AFL (American Federation of Labor) limited its membership to skilled workers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Union representatives currently prefer secret ballot voting because they do not want to intimidate employees into voting for a union by asking them to outwardly sign a card check in favor of unions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Today, a woman usually receives a salary that is equal to approximately 79% of her male counterpart.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In recent years federal programs such as Medicare and Medicaid have greatly reduced the financial burden on families faced with caring for elderly adults.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A labor dispute between the AFL-CIO and Gainesville Brewery is into its eighth month. The AFL-CIO has called on its membership and the general public to refuse to purchase Gainesville products. The AFL-CIO is calling for a:


A) general boycott.
B) secondary boycott.
C) primary boycott.
D) public boycott.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

During the 1970s, the primary objective of most labor unions was to:


A) restore the closed shop arrangement.
B) improve pay and benefits for their members.
C) obtain more job security for their members.
D) establish employee stock ownership programs.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Steven is part of a team of union members that is meeting with representatives of his company's management in an effort to negotiate a labor contract for the workers his union represents. Steven is participating in a process known as:


A) collective bargaining.
B) management by objectives.
C) arbitration.
D) certification discussions.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

are workers a company hires to replace workers who are out on strike.


A) Yellow dogs
B) Convergent workers
C) Structural replacements
D) Strikebreakers

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Today labor unions have seen a revitalization of support and union membership has increased significantly.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The growth and strength of organized labor has always depended on one thing: the state of the economy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The presence of formal labor organizations in the United States dates back to the:


A) late 1700s.
B) Civil War.
C) late 1800s.
D) depression years of the 1930s.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

At one time, as a condition of employment, the employer could make the employee sign a statement prohibiting the worker from joining a union. This was called a(n) :


A) arbitrary agreement.
B) yellow-dog contract.
C) right-to-work contract.
D) employment at will agreement.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 261 - 280 of 300

Related Exams

Show Answer