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In Jungian psychology, the archetypes for gender role are the ________.


A) mandala and mandalus
B) anima and animus
C) mother and father
D) phallus and flower

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a list of personality traits?


A) hunger, arousal, sensation-seeking, achievement
B) cheerful, honest, friendly, optimistic
C) tall, thin, dark-skinned
D) easy, difficult, or slow-to-warm-up

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to ________, thoughts (or cognitions) , behavior, and the environment all interact to produce personality.


A) reciprocal determinism
B) interactionism
C) confluence theory
D) reverberating circuits theory

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How would you compare what women want in a mate versus what men want in a mate?


A) Only half of the list for women was also on the list for men.
B) The first four characteristics on the lists are identical.
C) Despite popular misconception, neither men nor women valued "good looks" in their top ten criteria for a desirable mate.
D) Both sexes rated "emotional stability and maturity" as the most important criterion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

The rational part of the psyche that deals with reality and tries to meet the needs of the other two mental structures is called the ________.


A) id
B) ego
C) superego
D) unconscious

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Samsara is aloof and self-contained.She prefers to read and work on her computer rather than engage in camping or other outdoor activities.She feels emotions deeply, but rarely displays them.Her thoughts are complex and focused on philosophical questions rather than everyday practicalities.This is a description of Samsara's ________.


A) basic temperament
B) psychopathology
C) personality disorder
D) personality

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Malcolm consults his horoscope to determine what stocks to buy; Miles studies the financial section of the paper and follows the track record of companies he's interested in before buying stocks.It is MOST likely that Malcolm ________ and Miles ________.


A) will go broke; will get rich
B) has an external locus of control (LOC) ; has an internal LOC
C) has low self-efficacy; has high self-efficacy
D) believes in a bull market; believes in a bear market

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The most widely used personality test is the MMPI, or ________ Inventory.


A) Midwest Multiphasic Personality
B) Michigan Multiphasic Personality
C) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality
D) Mickey Mouse Profile

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The result of the ego's failure to satisfy both id and superego is ________ slipping into our conscious awareness.


A) unconscious guilt
B) anxiety
C) fixation
D) regression

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following psychologists is MOST likely engaged in an observational assessment of personality?


A) Dr.Lee makes a note on his attendance record of students who are late to class.
B) Dr.Abramson remarks to his wife that she is drinking too much during the ball game.
C) Dr.Carson watches how 6-year-old Omar interacts with others in his new classroom.
D) Dr.Tsoples notices that her friend is tailgating the car ahead of them.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Used excessively, defense mechanisms can be dangerous because they ________.


A) hide true feelings
B) become ineffective
C) increase self-deception
D) lead to fixation

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT used by a psychologist to assess someone's personality?


A) observations
B) interviews
C) objective tests
D) handwriting analysis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Unconditional positive regard is Carl Rogers's term for ________.


A) accepting any and all behavior as a positive manifestation of self-actualization
B) positive behavior toward a person without attaching any contingencies
C) nonjudgmental listening
D) phenomenological congruence

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to Rogerians, if your self-concept is congruent with your life experiences, you are likely to ________.


A) strive for superiority
B) be self-actualized
C) feel inferior to others
D) be mentally healthy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the CORRECT sequence of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?


A) oral ---> anal ---> phallic ---> latency ---> genital
B) oral ---> phallic ---> anal ---> latency ---> genital
C) oral ---> latency ---> anal ---> genital ---> phallic
D) oral ---> anal ---> genital ---> latency ---> phallic

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

According to Rogerian theorists, the image that you have of yourself that is based on interactions with significant others and life experiences is called your ________.


A) self-esteem
B) self-concept
C) self-potential
D) actualizing self

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

The ________ principle asserts that the only motivation for behavior is the immediate gratification of needs.


A) sensation-seeking
B) pleasure
C) reality
D) unconscious

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the CORRECT list of traits in the Five-Factor model?


A) Bravery, eagerness, adaptability, cheerfulness, honesty (BEACH)
B) Strength, honesty, openness, respect, expectations (SHORE)
C) Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (OCEAN)
D) Worrisome, adaptable, venerable, extroverted, stable (WAVES)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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On the Thematic Apperception Test, people are asked to look at an ambiguous scene and ________.


A) report what it looks like to them
B) tell a story about what has happened, is happening, and will happen in the scene
C) explain how they feel about the scene
D) draw a scene that would complement what is happening in the picture they viewed

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to Jung, our collective unconscious consists of ________.


A) inherited archetypes
B) one's cultural architecture
C) the "archaeology of the soul"
D) the morality of society

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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